Bulls make money. Bears make money. Pigs get filthy rich.

Bulls make money. Bears make money. Pigs get filthy rich.

Fundamental Thesis

UPDATED AUGUST 2026

UPDATED AUGUST 2026

THE LONG DOLLAR CREDIT CYCLE

DOLLAR CREDIT EXPANSION

1945–2008

2008 GFC

STRUCTURAL PIVOT

DOLLAR CREDIT CONTRACTION

2008–PRESENT

CURRENT COUNTER-CYCLE

MILLENNIAL + AI CAPEX

PROSPECTIVE

DOLLAR CREDIT EXPANSION

1945–2008

2008 GFC

STRUCTURAL PIVOT

DOLLAR CREDIT CONTRACTION

2008–PRESENT

CURRENT COUNTER-CYCLE

MILLENNIAL + AI CAPEX

PROSPECTIVE

DOLLAR CREDIT EXPANSION

1945–2008

The postwar dollar system, demographics, globalization and offshore dollar credit drive a multi-decade expansion in private leverage and global dollar liquidity.

2008 GFC

STRUCTURAL PIVOT

The private-credit architecture breaks. Leverage migrates toward sovereign and nonbank balance sheets. The dollar establishes its secular low as the credit regime turns.

DOLLAR CREDIT CONTRACTION

2008–PRESENT

The 2008 GFC marks the beginning of a long deleveraging. Public balance sheets expand to offset the contraction, prolonging the underlying adjustment.

CURRENT COUNTER-CYCLE

MILLENNIAL + AI CAPEX

Millennial demand and AI investment counter post-2008 dollar-credit contraction. The build-out is inflationary; the resulting productivity and capacity are ultimately disinflationary.

MARKET EXPRESSION

Price is the final authority. The structural model frames the forecast; it does not override the market.

U.S. DOLLAR — THE LONG CREDIT CYCLE

The dollar provides the primary market expression of the structural regime above.

1945–2008: Structural dollar decline

2008: Major dollar low / regime pivot

Post-2008: Structural dollar-strength regime

Current cycle: Countertrend expansion within the post-2008 deleveraging regime